1.
| (1) | saying / studying / seeing |
| (2) | hoping / having / writing |
| (3) | swimming / cutting / preferring |
| (4) | lying / dying |
2.
| (1) | すること |
| (2) | しないこと |
| (3) | 私がすること |
| (4) | その仕事をすること |
| (5) | 一人ですること |
| (6) | 一人でその仕事をすること |
3.
| (1) | (S') his (V') succeeding 私は彼が試験で成功することを確信している。 (=絶対に合格すると思う) |
| (2) | (S') his (V') arriving 私は彼が時間までに到着しないと思う。 (≒ he not arrive in time) |
| (3) | (S') you (V') opening あなたは(あなたが)窓を開けることを気にしますか｡ ⇒ 窓を開けてくれませんか｡ (≒ you open) |
| (4) | (S') my (V') opening あなたは私が窓を開けることを気にしますか｡ ⇒ 窓を開けてもいいですか｡ (≒ I open) |
| (5) | (S') those (V') smoking あなたは未成年の人たちがタバコを吸うことを気にしますか｡ |
4.
| (1) | he is |
| (2) | my father is |
| (3) | of being |
| (4) | I will become |
| (5) | he will become |
| (6) | his becoming |
5.
| (1) | will を削除 |
| (2) | my を削除 |
| (3) | not going |
| (4) | あなたをずっと待たせてごめんね｡ |
| (5) | (He is proud of) his wife being a good cook. |
6.
| (1) | talk |
| (2) | to go |
| (3) | reading |
| (4) | starting |
| (5) | to take |
| (6) | playing |
7.
| (1) | 彼は彼女と話をすることをやめた｡ 彼は彼女と話をするために立ち止まった｡ |
| (2) | 私はここで彼女と会ったことを決して忘れない｡ 私は窓を閉めることを忘れていた｡ |
| (3) | to see |
| (4) | seeing |
| (5) | to take |
| (6) | see ⇒ seeing (to see ⇒ seeing は×) |
8.
| (1) | We don’t mind that he will attend the party. |
| (2) | I was ashamed that I didn’t know the word. |
| (3) | We are sure that Michael will do it well. |
| (4) | He was ashamed that his father was poor. |
| (5) | There is no hope that he will recover soon. |
| (6) | He was surprised that the shop was closed. |
9.
| (1) | We don’t mind his [him] attending the party. |
| (2) | I was ashamed of not knowing the word. |
| (3) | We are sure of Michael’s [Michael] doing it well. |
| (4) | He was ashamed of his father’s [his father] being poor. |
| (5) | There is no hope of his [him] recovering soon. |
| (6) | He was surprised at the shop being closed. |
10.
| Young people(S) think(V) that drivers lisence is the first sign of their becoming adults(O). ちなみに that 節の中は ~ that drivers lisence (S) is (V) the first sign (C) of their becoming adults (前置詞句). Young people think / that drivers lisence is the first sign / of their becoming adults. 若い人たちは~と思う / 免許証は初めての印である / 彼らが大人になったことの（若い人たちは免許証は彼らが大人になった初めての印だと思う｡ ） |
11.
| (1) | It is no use crying over spilt milk. |
| (2) | no denying |
| (3) | As soon as he arrived at Tokyo, he called me up. |
| (4) | (I) am not used to being spoken to (in that impolite way.) |
| (5) | There used to be a church here. |
| (6) | (Would) you mind my opeinig the window? |
| (7) | (Illness) prevented her from attending the meeting. |
| (8) | 1 |
| (9) | 彼らは喧嘩することなしには決して会わなかった。 = 彼らは会うと必ず喧嘩をした｡ |
| (10) | to think ⇒ thinking |
